Jun 5, 2023 · You can also set delta.-prefixed properties during the first commit to a Delta table using Spark configurations.For example, to initialize a Delta table with the property delta.appendOnly=true, set the Spark configuration spark.databricks.delta.properties.defaults.appendOnly to true. Delta column mapping; What are deletion vectors? Delta Lake APIs; Storage configuration; Concurrency control; Access Delta tables from external data processing engines; Migration guide; Best practices; Frequently asked questions (FAQ) Releases. Release notes; Compatibility with Apache Spark; Delta Lake resources; Optimizations; Delta table ...Delta Lake also boasts the richest ecosystem of direct connectors such as Flink, Presto, and Trino, giving you the ability to read and write to Delta Lake directly from the most popular engines without Apache Spark. Thanks to the Delta Lake contributors from Scribd and Back Market, you can also use Delta Rust - a foundational Delta Lake library ...Apr 26, 2021 · Data versioning with Delta Lake. Delta Lake is an open-source project that powers the lakehouse architecture. While there are a few open-source lakehouse projects, we favor Delta Lake for its tight integration with Apache Spark™ and its supports for the following features: ACID transactions; Scalable metadata handling; Time travel; Schema ... Delta Lake is an open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs for Scala, Java, Rust, Ruby, and Python. Get Started GitHub Releases Roadmap Open Community driven, rapidly expanding integration ecosystem Simple Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake runs on top of your existing data lake and is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs.The first entry point of data in the below architecture is Kafka, consumed by the Spark Streaming job and written in the form of a Delta Lake table. Let's see each component one by one. Event ...You can check out an earlier post on the command used to create delta and parquet tables. Choose Between Delta vs Parquet. We have understood the differences between Delta and Parquet. We are now at the point where we need to choose between these formats. You have to decide based on your needs. There are several reasons why Delta is preferable:The Spark shell and spark-submit tool support two ways to load configurations dynamically. The first is command line options, such as --master, as shown above. spark-submit can accept any Spark property using the --conf/-c flag, but uses special flags for properties that play a part in launching the Spark application.You can retrieve information including the operations, user, and timestamp for each write to a Delta table by running the history command. The operations are returned in reverse chronological order. Table history retention is determined by the table setting delta.logRetentionDuration, which is 30 days by default. Note.Now, Spark only has to perform incremental processing of 0000011.json and 0000012.json to have the current state of the table. Spark then caches version 12 of the table in memory. By following this workflow, Delta Lake is able to use Spark to keep the state of a table updated at all times in an efficient manner.Z-Ordering is a technique to colocate related information in the same set of files. This co-locality is automatically used by Delta Lake in data-skipping algorithms. This behavior dramatically reduces the amount of data that Delta Lake on Apache Spark needs to read. To Z-Order data, you specify the columns to order on in the ZORDER BY clause ...Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake runs on top of your existing data lake and is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs. You can upsert data from a source table, view, or DataFrame into a target Delta table using the merge operation. This operation is similar to the SQL MERGE INTO command but has additional support for deletes and extra conditions in updates, inserts, and deletes. Suppose you have a Spark DataFrame that contains new data for events with eventId. Delta Spark. Delta Spark 3.0.0 is built on top of Apache Spark™ 3.4. Similar to Apache Spark, we have released Maven artifacts for both Scala 2.12 and Scala 2.13. Note that the Delta Spark maven artifact has been renamed from delta-core to delta-spark. Documentation: https://docs.delta.io/3.0.0rc1/So, let's start Spark Shell with delta lake enabled. spark-shell --packages io.delta:delta-core_2.11:0.3.0. view raw DL06.sh hosted with by GitHub. So, the delta lake comes as an additional package. All you need to do is to include this dependency in your project and start using it. Simple. Learning objectives. In this module, you'll learn how to: Describe core features and capabilities of Delta Lake. Create and use Delta Lake tables in a Synapse Analytics Spark pool. Create Spark catalog tables for Delta Lake data. Use Delta Lake tables for streaming data. Query Delta Lake tables from a Synapse Analytics SQL pool.Delta Lake is the first data lake protocol to enable identity columns for surrogate key generation. Delta Lake now supports creating IDENTITY columns that can automatically generate unique, auto-incrementing ID numbers when new rows are loaded. While these ID numbers may not be consecutive, Delta makes the best effort to keep the gap as small ...You can upsert data from a source table, view, or DataFrame into a target Delta table by using the MERGE SQL operation. Delta Lake supports inserts, updates and deletes in MERGE, and it supports extended syntax beyond the SQL standards to facilitate advanced use cases. Suppose you have a source table named people10mupdates or a source path at ...spark.databricks.delta.checkpoint.partSize = n is the limit at which we will start parallelizing the checkpoint. We will attempt to write maximum of this many actions per checkpoint. spark.databricks.delta.snapshotPartitions is the number of partitions to use for state reconstruction. Would you be able to offer me some guidance on how to set up ...delta data format. Ranking. #5164 in MvnRepository ( See Top Artifacts) #12 in Data Formats. Used By. 76 artifacts. Central (44) Version. Scala. May 20, 2021 · Delta Lake is an open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs for Scala, Java, Rust, Ruby, and Python. To walk through this post, we use Delta Lake version 2.0.0, which is supported in Apache Spark 3.2.x. Choose the Delta Lake version compatible with your Spark version by visiting the Delta Lake releases page. We create an EMR cluster using the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI). We use Amazon EMR 6.7.0, which supports Spark version 3.2.1.Feb 8, 2023 · Create a service principal, create a client secret, and then grant the service principal access to the storage account. See Tutorial: Connect to Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 (Steps 1 through 3). After completing these steps, make sure to paste the tenant ID, app ID, and client secret values into a text file. You'll need those soon. Dec 21, 2020 · Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. It provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs. It looks like this is removed for python when combining delta-spark 0.8 with Spark 3.0+. Since you are currently running on a Spark 2.4 pool you are still getting the ...Apr 5, 2021 · Delta merge logic whenMatchedDelete case. I'm working on the delta merge logic and wanted to delete a row on the delta table when the row gets deleted on the latest dataframe read. df = spark.createDataFrame ( [ ('Java', "20000"), # create your data here, be consistent in the types. ('PHP', '40000'), ('Scala', '50000'), ('Python', '10000 ... Feb 8, 2023 · Create a service principal, create a client secret, and then grant the service principal access to the storage account. See Tutorial: Connect to Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 (Steps 1 through 3). After completing these steps, make sure to paste the tenant ID, app ID, and client secret values into a text file. You'll need those soon. Aug 10, 2023 · Delta will only read 2 partitions where part_col == 5 and 8 from the target delta store instead of all partitions. part_col is a column that the target delta data is partitioned by. It need not be present in the source data. Delta sink optimization options. In Settings tab, you find three more options to optimize delta sink transformation. Learning objectives. In this module, you'll learn how to: Describe core features and capabilities of Delta Lake. Create and use Delta Lake tables in a Synapse Analytics Spark pool. Create Spark catalog tables for Delta Lake data. Use Delta Lake tables for streaming data. Query Delta Lake tables from a Synapse Analytics SQL pool.Delta Lake on Databricks has some performance optimizations as a result of being part of the Databricks Runtime; we're aiming for full API compatibility in OSS Delta Lake (though for some things like metastore support that requires changes only coming in Spark 3.0).Delta column mapping; What are deletion vectors? Delta Lake APIs; Storage configuration; Concurrency control; Access Delta tables from external data processing engines; Migration guide; Best practices; Frequently asked questions (FAQ) Releases. Release notes; Compatibility with Apache Spark; Delta Lake resources; Optimizations; Delta table ... Delta Live Tables infers the dependencies between these tables, ensuring updates occur in the correct order. For each dataset, Delta Live Tables compares the current state with the desired state and proceeds to create or update datasets using efficient processing methods. The settings of Delta Live Tables pipelines fall into two broad categories:Apache Spark DataFrames provide a rich set of functions (select columns, filter, join, aggregate) that allow you to solve common data analysis problems efficiently. Apache Spark DataFrames are an abstraction built on top of Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs). Spark DataFrames and Spark SQL use a unified planning and optimization engine ...% python3 -m pip install delta-spark. Preparing a Raw Dataset. Here we are creating a dataframe of raw orders data which has 4 columns, account_id, address_id, order_id, and delivered_order_time ...Now, Spark only has to perform incremental processing of 0000011.json and 0000012.json to have the current state of the table. Spark then caches version 12 of the table in memory. By following this workflow, Delta Lake is able to use Spark to keep the state of a table updated at all times in an efficient manner.This tutorial introduces common Delta Lake operations on Azure Databricks, including the following: Create a table. Upsert to a table. Read from a table. Display table history. Query an earlier version of a table. Optimize a table. Add a Z-order index. Vacuum unreferenced files.Delta Lake also boasts the richest ecosystem of direct connectors such as Flink, Presto, and Trino, giving you the ability to read and write to Delta Lake directly from the most popular engines without Apache Spark. Thanks to the Delta Lake contributors from Scribd and Back Market, you can also use Delta Rust - a foundational Delta Lake library ...33. Delta is storing the data as parquet, just has an additional layer over it with advanced features, providing history of events, (transaction log) and more flexibility on changing the content like, update, delete and merge capabilities. This link delta explains quite good how the files organized. One drawback that it can get very fragmented ...Delta Air Lines. Book a trip. Check in, change seats, track your bag, check flight status, and more.Bug Since the release of delta-spark 1.2.0 we're seeing tests failing when trying to load data. Describe the problem This piece of code: from pyspark.sql import SparkSession SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate().read.load(path=load_path, fo...Jan 3, 2022 · The jars folder include all required jars for s3 file system as mentioned in ‘Apache Spark’ section above. ‘spark-defaults.conf’ will be the same configure file for your local spark. ‘generate_kubeconfig.sh’ is referenced from this github gist in order to generate kubeconfig for service account ‘spark’ which will be used by ... This tutorial introduces common Delta Lake operations on Azure Databricks, including the following: Create a table. Upsert to a table. Read from a table. Display table history. Query an earlier version of a table. Optimize a table. Add a Z-order index. Vacuum unreferenced files.To walk through this post, we use Delta Lake version 2.0.0, which is supported in Apache Spark 3.2.x. Choose the Delta Lake version compatible with your Spark version by visiting the Delta Lake releases page. We create an EMR cluster using the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI). We use Amazon EMR 6.7.0, which supports Spark version 3.2.1.Here is how Change Data Feed (CDF) implementation helps resolve the above issues: Simplicity and convenience - Uses a common, easy-to-use pattern for identifying changes, making your code simple, convenient and easy to understand. Efficiency - The ability to only have the rows that have changed between versions, makes downstream consumption of ...Delta Live Tables infers the dependencies between these tables, ensuring updates occur in the correct order. For each dataset, Delta Live Tables compares the current state with the desired state and proceeds to create or update datasets using efficient processing methods. The settings of Delta Live Tables pipelines fall into two broad categories:Jan 3, 2022 · The jars folder include all required jars for s3 file system as mentioned in ‘Apache Spark’ section above. ‘spark-defaults.conf’ will be the same configure file for your local spark. ‘generate_kubeconfig.sh’ is referenced from this github gist in order to generate kubeconfig for service account ‘spark’ which will be used by ... Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. It provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs.33. Delta is storing the data as parquet, just has an additional layer over it with advanced features, providing history of events, (transaction log) and more flexibility on changing the content like, update, delete and merge capabilities. This link delta explains quite good how the files organized. One drawback that it can get very fragmented ...Today, we’re launching a new open source project that simplifies cross-organization sharing: Delta Sharing, an open protocol for secure real-time exchange of large datasets, which enables secure data sharing across products for the first time. We’re developing Delta Sharing with partners at the top software and data providers in the world.Creating a Delta Table. The first thing to do is instantiate a Spark Session and configure it with the Delta-Lake dependencies. # Install the delta-spark package. !pip install delta-spark. from pyspark.sql import SparkSession. from pyspark.sql.types import StructField, StructType, StringType, IntegerType, DoubleType.It also shows how to use Delta Lake as a key enabler of the lakehouse, providing ACID transactions, time travel, schema constraints and more on top of the open Parquet format. Delta Lake enhances Apache Spark and makes it easy to store and manage massive amounts of complex data by supporting data integrity, data quality, and performance.Introduction. Delta Lake is an open source project that enables building a Lakehouse architecture on top of data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing on top of existing data lakes, such as S3, ADLS, GCS, and HDFS. ACID transactions on Spark: Serializable ... Please refer to the main Delta Lake repository if you want to learn more about the Delta Lake project. API documentation. Delta Standalone Java API docs; Flink/Delta Connector Java API docs; Delta Standalone. Delta Standalone, formerly known as the Delta Standalone Reader (DSR), is a JVM library to read and write Delta tables.Aug 1, 2023 · Table streaming reads and writes. Delta Lake is deeply integrated with Spark Structured Streaming through readStream and writeStream.Delta Lake overcomes many of the limitations typically associated with streaming systems and files, including: These will be used for configuring Spark. Delta Lake 0.7.0 or above. Apache Spark 3.0 or above. Apache Spark used must be built with Hadoop 3.2 or above. For example, a possible combination that will work is Delta 0.7.0 or above, along with Apache Spark 3.0 compiled and deployed with Hadoop 3.2.Jun 29, 2023 · Delta Spark. Delta Spark 3.0.0 is built on top of Apache Spark™ 3.4. Similar to Apache Spark, we have released Maven artifacts for both Scala 2.12 and Scala 2.13. Note that the Delta Spark maven artifact has been renamed from delta-core to delta-spark. Documentation: https://docs.delta.io/3.0.0rc1/ Aug 10, 2023 · Delta will only read 2 partitions where part_col == 5 and 8 from the target delta store instead of all partitions. part_col is a column that the target delta data is partitioned by. It need not be present in the source data. Delta sink optimization options. In Settings tab, you find three more options to optimize delta sink transformation. If Delta files already exist you can directly run queries using Spark SQL on the directory of delta using the following syntax: SELECT * FROM delta. `/path/to/delta_directory` In most cases, you would want to create a table using delta files and operate on it using SQL. The notation is : CREATE TABLE USING DELTA LOCATIONOPTIMIZE returns the file statistics (min, max, total, and so on) for the files removed and the files added by the operation. Optimize stats also contains the Z-Ordering statistics, the number of batches, and partitions optimized. You can also compact small files automatically using auto compaction. See Auto compaction for Delta Lake on Azure ...To use this Azure Databricks Delta Lake connector, you need to set up a cluster in Azure Databricks. To copy data to delta lake, Copy activity invokes Azure Databricks cluster to read data from an Azure Storage, which is either your original source or a staging area to where the service firstly writes the source data via built-in staged copy.Dec 7, 2020 · If Delta files already exist you can directly run queries using Spark SQL on the directory of delta using the following syntax: SELECT * FROM delta. `/path/to/delta_directory` In most cases, you would want to create a table using delta files and operate on it using SQL. The notation is : CREATE TABLE USING DELTA LOCATION Jul 13, 2023 · To use this Azure Databricks Delta Lake connector, you need to set up a cluster in Azure Databricks. To copy data to delta lake, Copy activity invokes Azure Databricks cluster to read data from an Azure Storage, which is either your original source or a staging area to where the service firstly writes the source data via built-in staged copy. Z-Ordering is a technique to colocate related information in the same set of files. This co-locality is automatically used by Delta Lake in data-skipping algorithms. This behavior dramatically reduces the amount of data that Delta Lake on Apache Spark needs to read. To Z-Order data, you specify the columns to order on in the ZORDER BY clause ...Follow these instructions to set up Delta Lake with Spark. You can run the steps in this guide on your local machine in the following two ways: Run interactively: Start the Spark shell (Scala or Python) with Delta Lake and run the code snippets interactively in the shell.Main class for programmatically interacting with Delta tables. You can create DeltaTable instances using the path of the Delta table.: deltaTable = DeltaTable.forPath(spark, "/path/to/table") In addition, you can convert an existing Parquet table in place into a Delta table.:Today, we’re launching a new open source project that simplifies cross-organization sharing: Delta Sharing, an open protocol for secure real-time exchange of large datasets, which enables secure data sharing across products for the first time. We’re developing Delta Sharing with partners at the top software and data providers in the world.You can retrieve information including the operations, user, and timestamp for each write to a Delta table by running the history command. The operations are returned in reverse chronological order. Table history retention is determined by the table setting delta.logRetentionDuration, which is 30 days by default. Note.Delta Lake is the optimized storage layer that provides the foundation for storing data and tables in the Databricks Lakehouse Platform. Delta Lake is open source software that extends Parquet data files with a file-based transaction log for ACID transactions and scalable metadata handling. Delta Lake is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs ...Aug 10, 2023 · Delta will only read 2 partitions where part_col == 5 and 8 from the target delta store instead of all partitions. part_col is a column that the target delta data is partitioned by. It need not be present in the source data. Delta sink optimization options. In Settings tab, you find three more options to optimize delta sink transformation. Delta Lake is an open-source storage layer that enables building a data lakehouse on top of existing storage systems over cloud objects with additional features like ACID properties, schema enforcement, and time travel features enabled. Underlying data is stored in snappy parquet format along with delta logs. Apr 5, 2021 · Delta merge logic whenMatchedDelete case. I'm working on the delta merge logic and wanted to delete a row on the delta table when the row gets deleted on the latest dataframe read. df = spark.createDataFrame ( [ ('Java', "20000"), # create your data here, be consistent in the types. ('PHP', '40000'), ('Scala', '50000'), ('Python', '10000 ... Spark SQL is developed as part of Apache Spark. It thus gets tested and updated with each Spark release. If you have questions about the system, ask on the Spark mailing lists. The Spark SQL developers welcome contributions. If you'd like to help out, read how to contribute to Spark, and send us a patch!OPTIMIZE returns the file statistics (min, max, total, and so on) for the files removed and the files added by the operation. Optimize stats also contains the Z-Ordering statistics, the number of batches, and partitions optimized. You can also compact small files automatically using auto compaction. See Auto compaction for Delta Lake on Azure ...Delta Live Tables infers the dependencies between these tables, ensuring updates occur in the correct order. For each dataset, Delta Live Tables compares the current state with the desired state and proceeds to create or update datasets using efficient processing methods. The settings of Delta Live Tables pipelines fall into two broad categories:Jan 29, 2020 · Query Delta Lake Tables from Presto and Athena, Improved Operations Concurrency, and Merge performance. Get an early preview of O'Reilly's new ebook for the step-by-step guidance you need to start using Delta Lake. We are excited to announce the release of Delta Lake 0.5.0, which introduces Presto/Athena support and improved concurrency. Delta Lake is an open-source storage layer that brings ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability) transactions to Apache Spark and big data workloads. The current version of Delta Lake included with Azure Synapse has language support for Scala, PySpark, and .NET and is compatible with Linux Foundation Delta Lake.Benefits of Optimize Writes. It's available on Delta Lake tables for both Batch and Streaming write patterns. There's no need to change the spark.write command pattern. The feature is enabled by a configuration setting or a table property.
Learn how Apache Spark™ and Delta Lake unify all your data — big data and business data — on one platform for BI and ML. Apache Spark 3.x is a monumental shift in ease of use, higher performance and smarter unification of APIs across Spark components. And for the data being processed, Delta Lake brings data reliability and performance to data lakes, with capabilities like ACID .... Xnpercent27.com
Delta column mapping; What are deletion vectors? Delta Lake APIs; Storage configuration; Concurrency control; Access Delta tables from external data processing engines; Migration guide; Best practices; Frequently asked questions (FAQ) Releases. Release notes; Compatibility with Apache Spark; Delta Lake resources; Optimizations; Delta table ... May 22, 2020 · The above Java program uses the Spark framework that reads employee data and saves the data in Delta Lake. To leverage delta lake features, the spark read format and write format has to be changed ... This tutorial introduces common Delta Lake operations on Azure Databricks, including the following: Create a table. Upsert to a table. Read from a table. Display table history. Query an earlier version of a table. Optimize a table. Add a Z-order index. Vacuum unreferenced files.Dec 19, 2022 · AWS Glue for Apache Spark natively supports Delta Lake. AWS Glue version 3.0 (Apache Spark 3.1.1) supports Delta Lake 1.0.0, and AWS Glue version 4.0 (Apache Spark 3.3.0) supports Delta Lake 2.1.0. With this native support for Delta Lake, what you need for configuring Delta Lake is to provide a single job parameter --datalake-formats delta ... Jun 8, 2023 · Delta Sharing extends the ability to share data stored with Delta Lake to other clients. Delta Lake is built on top of Parquet, and as such, Azure Databricks also has optimized readers and writers for interacting with Parquet files. Databricks recommends using Delta Lake for all tables that receive regular updates or queries from Azure Databricks. Aug 8, 2022 · Delta Lake is the first data lake protocol to enable identity columns for surrogate key generation. Delta Lake now supports creating IDENTITY columns that can automatically generate unique, auto-incrementing ID numbers when new rows are loaded. While these ID numbers may not be consecutive, Delta makes the best effort to keep the gap as small ... Follow these instructions to set up Delta Lake with Spark. You can run the steps in this guide on your local machine in the following two ways: Run interactively: Start the Spark shell (Scala or Python) with Delta Lake and run the code snippets interactively in the shell. Run as a project: Set up a Maven or SBT project (Scala or Java) with ...Connectors. We are building connectors to bring Delta Lake to popular big-data engines outside Apache Spark (e.g., Apache Hive, Presto, Apache Flink) and also to common reporting tools like Microsoft Power BI. Aug 30, 2023 · Delta Lake is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs, and was developed for tight integration with Structured Streaming, allowing you to easily use a single copy of data for both batch and streaming operations and providing incremental processing at scale. Delta Lake is the default storage format for all operations on Azure Databricks. You can upsert data from a source table, view, or DataFrame into a target Delta table by using the MERGE SQL operation. Delta Lake supports inserts, updates, and deletes in MERGE, and it supports extended syntax beyond the SQL standards to facilitate advanced use cases. Suppose you have a source table named people10mupdates or a source path at ...Data versioning with Delta Lake. Delta Lake is an open-source project that powers the lakehouse architecture. While there are a few open-source lakehouse projects, we favor Delta Lake for its tight integration with Apache Spark™ and its supports for the following features: ACID transactions; Scalable metadata handling; Time travel; Schema ...Jan 14, 2023 · % python3 -m pip install delta-spark. Preparing a Raw Dataset. Here we are creating a dataframe of raw orders data which has 4 columns, account_id, address_id, order_id, and delivered_order_time ... The connector recognizes Delta Lake tables created in the metastore by the Databricks runtime. If non-Delta Lake tables are present in the metastore as well, they are not visible to the connector. To configure access to S3 and S3-compatible storage, Azure storage, and others, consult the appropriate section of the Hive documentation: Amazon S3.Introduction. Delta Lake is an open source project that enables building a Lakehouse architecture on top of data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing on top of existing data lakes, such as S3, ADLS, GCS, and HDFS. ACID transactions on Spark: Serializable ... This might be infeasible, or atleast introduce a lot of overhead, if you want to build data applications like Streamlit apps or ML APIs ontop of the data in your Delta tables. This package tries to fix this, by providing a lightweight python wrapper around the delta file format, without any Spark dependencies. Installation. Install the package ...To use this Azure Databricks Delta Lake connector, you need to set up a cluster in Azure Databricks. To copy data to delta lake, Copy activity invokes Azure Databricks cluster to read data from an Azure Storage, which is either your original source or a staging area to where the service firstly writes the source data via built-in staged copy..
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